Harrington jacket
- A waist length jacket.
- Made of either cotton , wool or leather ( also available in synthetics )
- Usually a single color on the outside.
- Fits snugly around the waist with an expandable elastics along the bottom hem and cuffs.
- Has a full front zip that runs all the way up to the neck.
- Has two buttoned flap pockets on either side in the lower fronts which are cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
- Straight collar much like a mandarin collar that fastens with two buttons.
- A back yoke that is designed to allow the rain to run away from the jacket and the wearer. This unique design feature was inspired by the umbrella.
- A tartan interior lining.
- As always the fit is the first thing to look out for. A classic Harrington’s body will always be cut short in relation to the chest size and arms.
- The elastic hem of the jacket should always cover the belt or waistband of your pants, and the sleeves must be long enough so the elastics cover your wrists. If that’s not the case, try another one.
- The classic G9 outer shell is made of a poly-cotton blend that is water repellent though I also enjoy pure cotton. You can also find corduroy, leather and all kind of other materials nowadays.
- Although Baracuta sells a style called “G9 Original” it is in fact not the original Harrington jacket because the modern version is slimmer and utilizes better quality fabrics than the old jackets. Of course, if you want the real deal, you have to go for a vintage jacket but even then, it will be hard to find.
Gilet
The History of the Gilet
G-1 military flight jacket
The "G-1" military flight jacket is the commonly accepted name for the fur-lined-collar World War II-era flight jacket of the United States Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. A similar jacket used by the United States Army Air Corps/United States Army Air Forces was usually called the A-2 jacket).
The jacket may be considered the U.S. Military flight jacket developed in 1947 and used in the Korean War, since the term "G-1" was not used as a label for this fur-collared military-issued jacket until after World War II. However, the term "G-1" has come to be used for this style of naval leather flight jacket. Prior to the end of World War II, and starting in 1940 when it was officially named by the U.S. Navy, the jacket had the military spec number of M-422
The G-1 remains a current uniform-issue item in naval aviation for officer and enlisted aviation personnel on flying status in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and U.S. Coast Guard (i.e., Naval Aviator, Naval Flight Officer, Naval Flight Surgeon, Naval Aircrewman, etc.) and is arguably best known as the leather flight jacket worn by Tom Cruise in the film Top Gun.
This jacket was brought to use by the U.S. Navy in the 1930s, and standardized by the Navy in 1940 as the M-422A. In 1943 this jacket, named by the Army Air Forces and the Navy as the ANJ-3 (Army Navy Jacket 3), replaced the iconic Army Air Forces A-2 jacket, the most famous of U.S. Military jackets, hence the name of ANJ-3 (vs. A-2). The M-422A replacement of the loved and famous A-2 was, however, in the form of a non-fur-collared version of the "G-1", currently referred to for obvious reasons as the G-2. In 1988, the U.S. Air Force reinstated the A-2 jacket for all USAF flight crew personnel.
Commercial versions of the jacket have been available on the consumer market. Official military suppliers which also sold similar spec jackets to the public include Cockpit USA, Cooper Sportswear, Orchard M/C, Brill Bros, Schott, and Excelled. After the success of the 1986 film Top Gun, shopping-mall leather stores carried a variety of G-1 variants, with such features as removable fur collars and sewn-on patches, including the ever-popular Gulf of Sidra Yacht Club patch.[citation needed] These are new production and come in goatskin and cowhide varieties stamped USN, USCG, or USMC. Jackets are offered by many companies for the civilian market, including US Authentic MFG. Co. aka Flightjacket.com Lost Worlds, Gibson and Barnes,Eastman and US Wings.
Specifications
The military specifications under which the naval flight jackets were made, in the order of latest to earliest, are
MIL-J-7823E(AS) 1971,
MIL-J-7823D(WP) 1966,
MIL-J-7823C (WEP) 1962,
MIL-J-7823B(WEP)1960,
MIL-J-7823A(AER) 1961,
MIL-J-7823(AER) 1951,
55J14 (AER) 1947,
AN-J3A 1943,
AN 6552 1943,
M-422A 1940,
M-422 1940
The first Navy designation of "G-1" came under the 55J14 specification.
The earlier jackets were constructed of goatskin and had a real mouton collar. Current model issue jackets (although there are exceptions) are constructed of cowhide and have a synthetic collar.
Flight jacket (24)
The flight jacket, bomber jacket, or bombardier jacket refers to a garment jacket type originally created for military pilots. They eventually became part of popular culture and apparel.
Leslie Irvin first designed and manufactured the classic sheepskin flying jacket. In 1926 he set up a manufacturing company in the United Kingdom, and became the main supplier of flying jackets to the Royal Air Force during most of World War II. However, the demand during the early years of the war was so great that the Irvin company engaged subcontractors, which explains the slight variations of design and colour that can be seen in early production Irvin flying jackets.
As aerospace technology improved, the altitudes at which aircraft operated increased. Most heavy bombing raids in Europe during World War II took place from altitudes of at least 25,000 ft, where ambient temperatures could reach as cold as negative 50 degrees Celsius (negative 58 Fahrenheit). The cabins of these aircraft were uninsulated, so a warm, thick flight jacket was an essential piece of equipment for every member of the crew.
Flight jackets have been popular with skinheads and scooterboys from the 1970s onwards. In 1993, it was worn as the "national costume" of the United States for the APEC meeting held in Seattle, Washington. In the early 2000s, the jacket was popular casual wear in hip-hop fashion. The jacket has also caught on with several police departments across the United States for its sturdy design and heavy insulation.
A-2 jacket , G-1 Jackets, shearling jackets, B-3"bomber jacket, L-2B flight jacket, Blouson jacket, Eisenhower jacket, G-suit, Leather jacket, MA-1 bomber jacket, MA-2 bomber jacket etc. are some examples.
What Are the Advantages of Fashion Designing?
Fleece jacket (23)
A fleece jacket or fleece is a lightweight casual jacket made of polyester synthetic wool such as Polar Fleece. A fleece jacket will typically have a zipper up the middle, rather than buttons or other fasteners. A fleece will provide thermal insulation but is not normally weatherproof and so won't keep out wind and rain.
Fleece jackets entered the outerwear market in 1979 after the key component, polar fleece, was created by a company called Malden Mills. Polar fleece was developed from a combination of synthetic fibers and sheep wool and is simply called "fleece" in today's market. The wool component makes fleece jackets especially warm and provides insulation for the wearer's body heat, while the synthetic fibers assist with heat retention. Because of its unique combination of materials, fleece jackets are usually lighter than a heavy wool jacket would be.
Types are, Women, Uniqlo, Men, with or without Hood, with or without sleeves are produced as different styles.
Material | Benefits | Drawbacks |
Synthetic Fiber | Usually water-resistant Inexpensive Flexible | Not very durable Heavier than down |
Down | Lightweight Warm Durable | Not always water resistant Loses heat retaining capacity when wet Dries slowly High price tag |
Fleece | Comfortable Fairly lightweight Warm Inexpensive | Not usually water resistant May be bulky or inflexible due to waterproof or windproof layer |
Features to Look For in a Fleece Jacket
While buyers will need to tailor their search to their specific needs, there are seven features that most women will want to look for in a fleece jacket. These seven key features are material and weight, breathability, water resistance, windproof layers, a snug collar and wristbands, zippers with wind flaps, and a sufficient number of pockets.
Material and Weight.
- Breathability.
- Water Resistance.
- Windproof Layers.
- Collars and Wrists.
- Zippers and Wind Flaps.
- Pockets.
1. Material and Weight
Many fleece jackets are made of wool and polyester. While early fleeces were fairly flammable, modern fleece jackets typically incorporate fire retardant or flame resistant technology. The primary purpose of a fleece jacket is warmth for the wearer. However, the situations in which the jacket will be used may vary widely among buyers and can affect the style of fleece that is ultimately chosen.
Fleece jackets are generally lighter than wool coats. Within their own category, they range from lightweight to mid-weight to heavy. On the label, the jacket's weight range is indicated by either a 100, 200, or 300 designation, with 300 being the heaviest material. To determine how heavy their fleece jacket should be, buyers will need to consider the amount of flexibility they will need while wearing the jacket.
For mild to medium levels of activity or for cool times of the year such as spring or fall, a mid-weight fleece jacket will likely suffice. A lighter one will probably provide better flexibility for very active sports, while the heaviest types of fleece jackets should be reserved for winter work or for pastimes that are slow moving or stationary and will not offer much opportunity for aerobic activity. In these situations, wearers' hearts are not pumping as fast and their extremities and limbs can become chilled more quickly. The heavier the fleece jacket, the more body heat that will be trapped close to the wearer's skin.
Some buyers may purchase a lightweight fleece jacket or vest as one of several layers, which they can add or remove depending on their needs during a particular activity. The fleece jacket may be worn over a short - sleeved T - shirt or a flannel shirt and under a windbreaker, for instance. The fleece provides a snug layer of warmth that can be discarded if wearers become too hot or added if the activity level drops and they become cold.
2. Breathability
Airflow and breathability is also important. Trapping all of the heat inside will cause wearers discomfort, particularly if they are involved in an activity that requires significant exertion. Buyers who plan to wear the jacket for high-energy activities will need to ensure that it adequately blocks the cold while still allowing enough ventilation to alleviate sweating or overheating.
3. Water Resistance
Fleece jackets are generally not waterproof. Not all are water resistant, either, since water resistance typically hinders breathability. Those fleeces that have limited water resistance incorporate an impermeable layer within the material. While they will likely provide some protection against snowfall or light drizzle, they may not suffice in a freezing winter rain.
4. Windproof Layers
Windproofing is also a valuable feature in a fleece jacket, since the snow and rain of winter typically comes paired with biting winds. Unfortunately, windproof layers may cause the jacket to lose some of its suppleness and flexibility. Windproofing also cuts down on breathability in the same way that water resistant layers do. For walking or mild outdoor activities, a windproof fleece jacket is an excellent choice. For activities requiring strenuous physical effort, buyers may want to skip the windproof layer in favor of better airflow.
5. Collars and Wrists
Cold air can seep in at the collar and at the wrists of a fleece jacket. A collar or additional lining at the neck of the jacket warms the wearer's neck. Buyers should consider a jacket with elastic bands at the wrists and possibly at the bottom of the jacket. Though this may detract a little from the style of the jacket, it will preserve body heat while keeping out the icy winter air.
Another option for wrist closures is Velcro. Velcro strips allow users to tighten the cuffs of the jacket without having to deal with the cinched look of elastic. In warmer weather, sleeves with Velcro at the wrists can be rolled up with no damage, whereas rolling up elastic cuffs will stretch out and possibly snap the elastic bands.
Buyers may also be interested in a fleece jacket with a hood. Although these are rare for the style, they offer additional protection for the wearer's neck and head.
6. Zippers and Wind Flaps
Aside from serving as a convenient closure, a zipper provides a way to vent a fleece jacket if the wearer is becoming overheated. The zippers in fleece jackets should have wind flaps to further reduce the potential influx of cold air. A wind flap is a long, narrow piece of fabric sewn in just beneath the zipper, providing an extra layer of protection so that the wearer's body heat does not escape and icy air does not get in.
7. Pockets
Many stylish fleece jackets either have no pockets or have very shallow ones. However, if the jacket is being used for a camping trip or for a hike, some additional pockets would likely be useful. Buyers should look for pockets that are situated at the waistline and have enough depth to hold keys, a cell phone, snacks, chewing gum, and other small items. Zippers or flaps with buttons hold pockets closed to prevent their contents from slipping out. Some fleece jackets designed for hiking and winter sports have pockets on the chest and the arms. Buyers who plan to wear their fleece jackets for sports or for similarly vigorous activity may want to consider a fleece jacket with mesh pockets for additional ventilation options.
Do you have what it takes to be a model? Drona's Tips
Drona, gives his tips for aspiring models.
What is a mainstream model?
What do modeling agents look for when signing a new model?
When agents look for new models to sign they look for a very specific set of physical criteria. How you look is definitely the first thing agents see. First and foremost models need to be tall and slim; for the most part they need to be slimmer than the average girl.This is the reason that the modeling industry gets such a bad rap, because the call for slim models could be seen as promoting an unrealistic body image. While this is a valid criticism there are some equally valid reasons that models need to be slender. Clothes hang better on a smaller body and the fashion industry is essentially about selling clothes and other trappings of style like cosmetics, skin care, accessories, and perfumes.
What is meant by “having good angles” or “knowing your angles?”
Often you’ll hear agents and photographers talking about “knowing your angles” and this is something that contributes to the next important trait that models must have; models must be photogenic. They must take a good picture. Even the prettiest girls can take terrible pictures and the reasons are simple. Some elements of being photogenic can be learned but many of them are at the mercy of genetics.Knowing your angles, knowing how to pose and knowing how to hold a pose convincingly without looking strained are important and can all be learned. What can’t be learned is bone structure. Models almost always have very angular faces with strong yet balanced features. Symmetry is also important; most models have very symmetrical faces meaning one eye is not bigger or lower on the face than the other, the nose is centered on the face, the cheekbones are high and level and the jaw line is even. Ironically, angular faces are often considered odd looking in real life. In a three dimensional world angles create shadowing which can look strange at times.
Other than the physical attributes what else makes for a good model?
The final thing agents look for is posture. Good posture is a modeling must as 70% of a models career is runway modeling. Unless you make it as a super-model, or build a less glamorous catalogue career, making it as a model will mean walking a runway. Good posture and a solid walk are essential modeling skills but they can be learned. If a girl fits the mold in every way but lacks good posture an agent may still sign her with the hope that she can learn to stand straight and walk tall. However, if a slouchy model doesn’t ever develop good posture she may find her career is cut short. For this reason having good posture from the get go is a definite bonus.As with any job personality is important as well. An ideal model will have a strong sense of self with well developed self esteem and a resilient psychological make up. Modeling is stressful work and models are exposed to all sorts of potentially self destructive influences. Modeling is a glamorous life and with the glamour comes an element of risk. Models are at a very great risk for falling prey to the trappings of glamour; alcohol, drugs, late night partying and unhealthy dieting regimes are always around. It takes a girl of strong character to face these things without succumbing to the temptations. Do agents really look for strong and grounded personalities? Yes and no. While they won’t turn down a promising girl because she seems insecure or uncertain of herself they may take a not-quite-as-shining prospect because she does have the right personality.
What are the basic must have traits for any mainstream model?
It all sounds pretty shallow because it is. In the end models are clothes hangers and their role in the fashion industry is to make clothes look good so that they will sell. It is an industry heavily influenced by physical appearances. To recap, making it as a model requires the following traits and skills:- A slim build
- A height somewhere between 5'8" and 5'11" (there are exceptions)
- Good bone structure with a symmetrical and angular face
- Being naturally photogenic and/or a good knowledge of ones “angles”
- Good posture and a strong runway walk (learned or natural)
Amanda Geores |
Models have a mold and unless we are talking about specialty modeling to succeed in the industry you must fit the mold. Beauty aside, because as already noted not all models would be called pretty in real life, models must be able to project a desirable image. They must seem ideal so that the average woman will want to spend the money to be like them, wear what they wear, and use the cosmetics that they use.
The Model Mold
To recap, here's the basic blueprint for your average model. If you fit this description the next step is looking for an agency that will sign you.A slim build
A height somewhere between 5'8" and 5'11" (there are exceptions)
Good bone structure with a symmetrical and angular face
Being naturally photogenic and/or a good knowledge of ones angles
Good posture and a strong runway walk (learned or natural)
Adriana Lima |
Do you fit the model mold? Modeling is not without a social conscience. There are people in the industry who are very concerned about the eating disordered, drug and alcohol abusing, party-on image models seem to cultivate. However in the end modeling is a money-making venture and whether or not a girl will be able to sell herself, the clothes she wears and the products she endorses are what is most important to industry leaders. Models have a mold and unless we are talking about specialty modeling to succeed in the industry you must fit the mold.